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Intelligent Transport Systems: The propensity for environmental and economic benefits

机译:智能交通系统:环境和经济效益的倾向

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摘要

Whilst the economic and efficiency benefits of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) are well established, the goal of this research is to demonstrate the simultaneous propensity for low carbon benefits through the deployment of ITS. The foundation of this paper is therefore that the deployment of these technology measures contributes to the positive-sum game of both economic and environmental sustainability. Two research questions are addressed: firstly whether the evidence supports the notion that ITS systems can be implemented and operated in such a way to generate environmental benefits; and secondly whether policy priorities amongst national and international stakeholders reflect a propensity for ITS deployment in order to yield those benefits. The first question is addressed using a rationale based upon both underlying drivers and a synthesis of the empirical evidence. The second is addressed by the development of novel propensity models using primary research on international stakeholders' perceptions of ITS as a priority solution to deliver climate and environmental goals. The research shows that Vehicle Density and High Technology exports were found to be significant variables in determining the propensity for ITS to feature as a high priority policy tool in future transport strategies. The research holds further value in positioning ITS as a policy tool able to deliver both economic and sustainability gains. It holds relevance for both policy analysts and transport strategists at international, national and regional tiers.
机译:尽管智能交通系统(ITS)的经济效益和效率效益已得到公认,但本研究的目的是证明通过ITS的同时实现低碳效益的倾向。因此,本文的基础是这些技术措施的部署有助于经济和环境可持续性的正和博弈。解决了两个研究问题:首先,证据是否支持可以以产生环境效益的方式实施和操作ITS系统的观点;其次,国家和国际利益相关者之间的政策重点是否反映了智能交通系统的部署倾向,以产生这些利益。第一个问题是使用基于基本动因和经验证据综合的基本原理来解决的。第二个问题是通过开发新的倾向模型来解决的,该模型使用了对国际利益相关者对ITS的看法的初步研究作为实现气候和环境目标的优先解决方案。研究表明,车辆密度和高科技产品出口是决定ITS成为未来交通战略中高度优先的政策工具的倾向的重要变量。该研究在将ITS定位为能够带来经济和可持续发展收益的政策工具方面具有进一步的价值。它与国际,国家和地区各级的政策分析人员和运输策略师都息息相关。

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  • 作者

    Grant-Muller, S.; Usher, M.;

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  • 年度 2013
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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